Agatabo gafasha kuyobora insinga za DMX muri sisitemu yo kumurika
Wigeze wibaza uburyo amatara ya stage ahuza neza numuziki cyangwa bigatanga ingaruka zitangaje? Aho niho umugozi wa DMX winjira. Nubwoko bwihariye bwumugozi wagenewe kohereza ibimenyetso nyabyo kumatara. Bitandukanye ninsinga zisanzwe za mikoro, insinga za DMX zikoresha ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi utanyeganyega cyangwa ngo ubuze ubuziranenge. Ubwubatsi bwabo budasanzwe butanga imikorere yizewe, ndetse no kure cyane.
Hatariho insinga za DMX, kugenzura urumuri rugoye rwaba ari inzozi. Birinda kwivanga, kugumya ibimenyetso bihamye, no kwemeza ko amatara yawe yitabira neza nkuko byateganijwe. Niba ushishikajwe no gucana, uzashaka kugenzura amahitamo nka iyi.
Ibyingenzi
- Umugozi wa DMX ni ngombwa mugucunga amatara neza. Batwara ibimenyetso nyabyo kuva mugenzuzi kugeza kumatara, bikabikwa.
- Tora uburebure bukwiye bw'insinga zawe DMX. Gupima intera umugenzuzi wawe ari kure yamatara. Koresha ibimenyetso byerekana niba intera ari ndende.
- Koresha gusa insinga za DMX, ntabwo zisanzwe. Umugozi wa DMX wakozwe kubimenyetso bya digitale. Bareka guhindagurika no gufasha amatara gukora neza.
Gusobanukirwa insinga za DMX
Intego ya Cable ya DMX
Niba warigeze kubona urumuri rwerekana ko rwateganijwe neza, amahirwe ni umugozi wa DMX wari inyuma yacyo. Intsinga ni umugongo wa sisitemu igezweho. Bohereza amabwiriza asobanutse kuva mugenzuzi kumatara yawe, ababwira igihe cyo guhindura ibara, dim, cyangwa flash. Bitabaye ibyo, guhuza amatara byaba ari akajagari kandi bitizewe.
Niki gituma umugozi wa DMX udasanzwe? Byose bijyanye nigishushanyo. Intsinga zifite a ibiranga impedance ya 120 oms, itanga amakuru neza. Bakoresha kandi ibice bibiri bigoretse byinsinga no gukingira kugirango birinde kwivanga. Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso byawe bigumaho, ndetse no mubidukikije byuzuye urusaku rwuzuye ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, insinga za DMX zirashobora guhuza ibikoresho bigera kuri 32 mugushiraho urunigi, bikora neza kuri sisitemu ntoya nini nini.
Uburyo umugozi wa DMX ukora
Reka tubice. Umugozi wa DMX utwara ibimenyetso bya digitale uhereye kumugenzuzi kugeza kumurika. Tekereza nk'intumwa itanga amabwiriza. Umugenzuzi yohereza amakuru mumapaki, kandi umugozi uremeza ko paki zigera kumatara nta kugoreka. Ibi birashoboka kuko insinga za DMX zifite ubushobozi buke, bugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso.
Gukingira bigira uruhare runini. Ihagarika amashanyarazi ya interineti, bityo amatara yawe ntagahinda cyangwa ngo yitware bitateganijwe. Kurangiza umurongo wa kabili, 120-ohm résistor ikoreshwa muguhagarika ibimenyetso. Ibi birinda ibitekerezo bishobora guhungabanya amakuru. Nuburyo bworoshye ariko bukora neza butuma urumuri rwawe rugenda neza.
Akamaro k'insinga za DMX muri sisitemu yo kumurika
Kugenzura Ikimenyetso Cyizewe
Iyo bigeze kumuri sisitemu, kwizerwa nibintu byose. Tekereza igitaramo aho amatara yaka cyangwa yananiwe guhuza numuziki. Ibyo ni ibyago! A. Umugozi wa DMX iremeza ko ibimenyetso byawe bigera kuri buri mucyo nta nkomyi. Izi nsinga zikoresha sisitemu iringaniye ya sisitemu eshatu, ituma amakuru agenda neza. Igishushanyo cyahinduwe-gifasha guhagarika urusaku, bityo ibimenyetso biguma bisukuye kandi bikomeye.
Ariko hariho byinshi kuri byo. Intsinga ya DMX yubatswe kugirango ikore intera ndende - kugeza kuri metero 300 - idatakaza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso. Niba ukeneye kujya kure, urashobora kongeramo ibimenyetso. Ibi bituma bakora neza kubibuga bito n'ibibuga binini. Ukoresheje umugozi wa DMX, urashobora kwizera amatara yawe gukora neza nkuko byateganijwe.
Kurinda Kwivanga
Kwivanga birashobora kwangiza urumuri. Biterwa nibintu nkinsinga zidakwiye, amakosa mugenzuzi, cyangwa no guhuza ibintu byinshi kumurongo umwe. Nabonye gushiraho aho guhitamo ibyuma bidahwitse biganisha ku gucana amatara cyangwa gucana. Niyo mpamvu gukoresha umugozi wa DMX ukwiye ari ngombwa.
Intsinga zizana gukingira guhagarika imvururu zo hanze. Abayobora bahindagurika bemeza ko intambamyi igira ingaruka ku nsinga zombi kimwe, bigatuma uwakira yakuraho urusaku. Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo, burigihe ndasaba gukoresha insinga zikingiwe no kugumana ingabo ya DMX itandukanye nubutaka nyamukuru. Gutandukanya ibikorwa birashobora kandi gufasha gukumira ibimenyetso bitesha agaciro muburyo bunini.
Gushyigikira Ubunini muburyo bugoye
Kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane byerekeranye ninsinga za DMX nuburyo zishyigikira ubunini. Waba urimo ukora stade nto cyangwa ibirori binini, izi nsinga zihuza nibyo ukeneye. Urashobora guhuza ibice bigera kuri 32 kumurongo umwe. Ukeneye byinshi? Ongeraho a DMX cyangwa kuzamura muburyo bugenzura isanzure kugirango ukore imiyoboro irenga 512.
Wireless DMX ibisubizo nubundi buryo bwo guhindura umukino. Bituma byoroshye kwagura sisitemu yawe udakoresheje insinga zinyongera. Byongeye, ibikoresho-bizaza-nkibikoresho bishingiye kuri software bigenzura guhuza tekinoloji nshya. Ukoresheje umugozi wa DMX, ntabwo ushyiraho uyumunsi-uriteguye kubizakurikiraho.
Guhitamo umugozi wa DMX iburyo
Ibintu byo gusuzuma kuburebure bwa Cable
Mugihe utora umugozi wa DMX, uburebure bufite akamaro kuruta uko wabitekereza. Mugufi cyane, kandi uzarwana no guhuza ibikoresho byawe. Birebire cyane, kandi ushobora guhomba ibimenyetso. Buri gihe ndasaba gupima intera iri hagati yumuyobozi wawe nu mucyo wa kure. Ongeraho uburebure buke bwinyongera kugirango uhinduke, ariko ntukajye hejuru. Niba igenamiterere ryawe rifite metero zirenga 300, tekereza gukoresha ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kugirango ukomeze imikorere.
Intsinga ngufi zikora neza muburyo bworoshye, nkibice bito cyangwa ibyumba bya DJ. Ahantu hanini, insinga ndende ni ngombwa. Gusa wibuke, igihe kirekire umugozi, niko bigoye cyane gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango wirinde kwivanga. Unyizere, igenamigambi rito hano rikiza imitwe myinshi nyuma.
Ubwoko bwabahuza insinga za DMX
Guhitamo umuhuza iburyo ni nkingirakamaro nkumugozi ubwawo. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi ni 3-pin na 5-pin. Itandukaniro riri muburyo bwa pin. Umuhuza wa 5-pin urimo pin ebyiri ziyongera, ariko insinga nyinshi zikoresha eshatu za mbere gusa.
- Ihuza rya 3-pin risanzwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwa DJ.
- Imiterere ya 5-pin yagenewe imikorere yagutse, nubwo pin yinyongera idakoreshwa gake.
- Ibikoresho bimwe byemera ubwoko bumwe gusa, reba ibikoresho byawe mbere yo kugura.
Nabonye ko 3-pin ihuza ikora kubintu bito bito n'ibiciriritse. Kuri sisitemu yo mu rwego rwumwuga, 5-pin ihuza irashobora kuba nziza. Buri gihe uhuze ubwoko bwihuza kubikoresho byawe kugirango wirinde ibibazo bihuza.
Gusuzuma Kuramba no Kubaka Ubwiza
Kuramba ni urufunguzo iyo ushora mumashanyarazi ya DMX. Nabonye insinga zihenze zananiranye hagati, kandi ntabwo bishimishije. Reba insinga zifite ibishishwa bya zinc ibishishwa. Ibi bitanga ihuza rikomeye kandi birwanya kwambara. Kwinjiza plastike ikomeye yongeramo imbaraga, mugihe boot ya reberi irinda kunama.
Intsinga zo mu rwego rwohejuru nazo zikoresha insinga zometseho feza hamwe na PE insulasiyo yohereza ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ikoti yoroheje ya PVC ikingira abayobora, kandi ikingira ibyuma bibiri ikumira amashanyarazi. Ibiranga byemeza ko umugozi wawe umara, ndetse no mubidukikije bisaba. Gukoresha gato imbere biragukiza gusimbuza insinga kumuhanda.
Ibitekerezo Byibisanzwe Byerekeye insinga za DMX
Itandukaniro hagati yinsinga za DMX ninsinga za Microphone
Nagiye numva abantu bavuga ngo: "Ntabwo nshobora gukoresha umugozi wa mikoro aho gukoresha umugozi wa DMX?" Nibibazo bisanzwe, ariko igisubizo ni oya. Mugihe zishobora kuba zisa, insinga za DMX ninsinga za mikoro zubatswe kubintu bitandukanye rwose. Reka ndagucike kubwawe mumeza yoroshye:
| Icyerekezo | Umugozi wa DMX | Umugozi wa Microphone |
|---|---|---|
| Ibiranga Impedance | 110 ohms, ingenzi kubimenyetso byukuri | Ntibisanzwe, birashobora gutandukana |
| Ubwubatsi | Yashizweho kugirango yohereze amakuru, idakomeye | Yubatswe kuramba no kwimura amajwi |
| Ibimenyetso | Impedance idahuye itera urusaku rwa digitale | Ntibyoroshye kubyumva bidahuye |
| Igiciro | Mubisanzwe bihenze kubera kubaka | Mubisanzwe bihenze |
Dore ikintu: insinga za DMX zagenewe cyane cyane gukoresha ibimenyetso bya digitale. Zujuje 110-ohm zisanzwe, zituma amakuru agenda neza. Umugozi wa Microphone ntabwo ufite uru rutonde, kubikoresha rero birashobora gutuma ibimenyetso biteshwa agaciro. Nabonye gushiraho aho ibi byateje amatara yaka cyangwa se sisitemu yuzuye. Mugihe insinga za mikoro ziramba, ntabwo zubatswe kubwukuri sisitemu ya DMX isaba.
Impamvu insinga zisanzwe zidakwiye sisitemu ya DMX
Gukoresha insinga zisanzwe kuri sisitemu ya DMX birasa nkaho byakosowe vuba, ariko nibisubizo byibiza. Intsinga zisanzwe, nkinsinga za mikoro, zifite ubushobozi buke hamwe nimbogamizi mbi iranga. Uku kudahuza kurashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye muburyo bwa DMX.
USITT FAQ isobanura ko insinga za mikoro zidakwiriye sisitemu ya DMX kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi hamwe nimbogamizi ziranga amakosa. Nubwo hariho kwihanganira inzitizi z'insinga, ibyo bibazo birashobora gutuma habaho gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso n'amakosa y'itumanaho.
Nabonye ubwanjye uburyo ibyo bibazo bishobora kwangiza kwerekana. Amatara arashobora guhindagurika, gusubiza bitateganijwe, cyangwa guhagarika gukora burundu. Niba uri serieux kubijyanye no kumurika, komeza hamwe ninsinga za DMX. Byashizweho kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo bya signal ya digitale, byemeza ko sisitemu yawe igenda neza buri gihe.
Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo gukoresha insinga za DMX muri sisitemu yo kumurika
Gushiraho insinga za DMX
Gushiraho insinga za DMX birasa nkaho ari amacenga, ariko biroroshye niba ukurikije intambwe nke. Ubwa mbere, burigihe ukoreshe insinga zagenewe sisitemu ya DMX. Intsinga zamajwi zisanzwe ntizigabanya kandi zirashobora gutera ibibazo byikimenyetso. Tangira uhuza umugenzuzi wa DMX kumurongo wambere wo kumurika ukoresheje umugozi ukwiye wa DMX. Noneho, huza ibice byawe byose mumurongo wa daisy. Ibi bivuze guhuza ibice bimwe kurindi kumurongo umwe.
Kurangiza urunigi, ntukibagirwe gushiraho DMX terminator. Iyi ristoriste ntoya icomeka mubihe byanyuma kandi ikabuza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora guhungabanya gahunda yawe. Niba ukorana nibikoresho birenga 32, ongeramo repetater cyangwa booster kugirango ibimenyetso bikomere. Unyizere, utuntu duto dukora itandukaniro rinini muburyo sisitemu ikora neza.
Kugena Sisitemu yo Kumurika
Intsinga zawe zimaze gushyirwaho, igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho sisitemu. Tangira ugenera aderesi idasanzwe ya DMX kuri buri kintu. Ibi bibwira umugenzuzi urumuri rugenzura nuburyo. Ibikoresho byinshi bifite akantu gato kerekana cyangwa guhinduranya kugirango ushireho aderesi.
Shishoza kabiri ko insinga zose zahujwe neza kandi ko terminator ya DMX ihari. Koresha sisitemu-eshatu ifite insinga zujuje ubuziranenge bwa 120Ω. Ibi bitanga itumanaho ryizewe hagati yumugenzuzi nibikoresho. Niba ukoresha igenamiterere rinini, gabanya mu matsinda mato hamwe n'amacakubiri kugirango wirinde kugoreka ibimenyetso. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha gufata ibibazo byose hakiri kare, kora rero akamenyero.
Kwipimisha no Gukemura Ikibazo cyawe
Mbere yerekana kwerekana, burigihe gerageza igenamiterere ryawe. Tangira ukingura umugenzuzi hanyuma urebe niba ibice byambere bisubiza neza. Niba atari byo, kora usubire inyuma kugirango ubone amakosa. Rimwe na rimwe, ihuza rimwe rirekuye rishobora guhagarika urunigi rwose.
Niba ibikoresho byose bikora, genzura umugozi uri hagati yumugenzuzi nuwambere. Ikizamini cya DMX gishobora gufasha kumenya insinga zidakwiye. Kuraho insinga zose zangiritse hamwe nibyiza bizwi. Iminyururu ndende, uyigabanyemo ibice bito kugirango umenye ikibazo. Kandi, menya neza ko terminator ya DMX yashyizweho neza. Izi ntambwe zigukiza kubabara kumunota wanyuma kandi urebe ko amatara yawe akora neza.
Umugozi wa DMX nintwari zitavuzwe za sisitemu yo kumurika. Bemeza kugenzura neza, kurinda ibimenyetso, no guhuza nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Mugihe uhisemo imwe, jya kuri insinga zagenewe ibimenyetso byihuta cyane. Irinde inenge kandi uyirinde insinga z'amashanyarazi. Unyizere, gushora mumurongo wa DMX iburyo bituma habaho itandukaniro mumishinga yawe yo kumurika.
Ibibazo
Bigenda bite iyo ntakoresheje terminator ya DMX?
Hatariho terminator ya DMX, ibimenyetso birashobora kwerekana inyuma ukoresheje umugozi. Ibi bitera gucana cyangwa kutitabira amatara. Buri gihe shyira imwe mumurongo wanyuma kugirango ukore neza.
Nshobora kuvanga insinga 3-pin na 5-pin DMX?
Nibyo, ariko uzakenera adapt. Ikimenyetso kigumaho, ariko abahuza baratandukanye. Reba ibikoresho byawe kugirango umenye neza mbere yo kuvanga ubwoko bwa kabili.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko umugozi wanjye DMX ufite amakosa?
Koresha umugozi wa DMX. Niba amatara yaka cyangwa adasubije, hinduranya umugozi hamwe nakazi. Kwipimisha bikiza igihe kandi birinda gucika intege bitari ngombwa. 😊