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Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

Lihokelo tsa XLR ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea litlhophiso tsa audio tsa litsebi.Ke litekanyetso tsa likhokahano tsa audio tse leka-lekaneng ho li-studio, mananeo a teng le liphatlalatso. Lihokelo tsena tsa lithapo tse tharo li thusa ho fokotsa lerata holim'a lithapo tse telele le ho ba le mekhoa ea ho notlela e bolokang likhokahano li sireletsehile. Lihokelo tsa XLR ha li sebelisoe feela bakeng sa li-microphone empa hape le ho fana ka matla a phantom, mabone a ho laola sethaleng, ho tšehetsa puisano ea phatlalatso, le ho tsamaisa matshwao a medumo a dijithale. Li boetse li sebelisoa phepelong ea motlakase le lits'ebetsong tsa audio tsa liteishene tse ngata, e leng ho li etsang hore li tšepahale li be li feto-fetohe bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ngata ea litsebi.

Moo Lihokelo tsa XLR li Sebelisitsoeng

Lihokelo tsa Microphone: Khetho e Tloaelehileng

Lihokelo tsa XLR ke khetho eo u ka e khethang bakeng sa ho hokahanya li-microphone mesebetsing ea mefuta eohle ea molumo. Ebang u studio, konsarete, kapa setsing sa khaso, lithapo tsa XLR li na le matsoao a leka-lekaneng a bolokang molumo o hlakile.

Ka Studios
Litsing tsa ho rekota, likhoele tsa XLR li hokela li-microphone ho li-mixer kapa li-interfaces tsa molumo. Kaha li tsamaisa melaetsa e leka-lekaneng, li fokotsa lerata le tšitiso, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ha ho rekota melumo e sa tsitsang. Li-Studios li itšetleha ka likhoele tsa XLR ho boloka molumo o hloekile le ha likhoele li matha sebaka se selelele.

Bakeng sa Lipontšo Tsa Live
Liketsahalong tse phelang, lihokelo tsa XLR lia tšeptjoa hobane moralo oa tsona oa ho notlela o thibela likhoele hore li se ke tsa tima ka tsietsi. Khokahano e leka-lekaneng e boetse e thusa ho boloka molumo o hlakile ho sa tsotellehe lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase sethaleng.

Phantom Matla
Li-microphone tse ngata tsa condenser li hloka matla hore li sebetse. Lithapo tsa XLR li tsamaisa matla ana, a bitsoang phantom power, ka thapo e ts'oanang e tsamaisang lets'oao la molumo. Li-microphone tse matla ha li hloke matla ana, kahoo li iphapanyetsa eona .

PA Systems le Line-Level Audio

Lihokelo tsa XLR li boetse li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa liaterese tsa sechaba (PA) ho hokahanya li-mixer, libui tse tsamaeang ka matla, li-amps le li-processor. Li tsamaisa matšoao a hloekileng, a leka-lekaneng a boemo ba mohala ka sistimi.

Li-mixer
Li-consoles tse kopanyang li na le likenyelletso le liphetho tse ngata tsa XLR. Tsena li sebetsana le mats'oao a maekrofono ka bobeli le mats'oao a boemo ba mohala. Li-mixer tse ngata li boetse li na le li-combo jacks tse amohelang lihokelo tsa XLR kapa TRS.

Libui Tse Matla
Ha o hokela libui tse nang le matla, likhoele tsa XLR ke khetho e ratoang. Moqapi oa tsona o leka-lekaneng o thusa ho qoba ho thothomela le lerata le bakoang ke li-loops tsa fatše, tse ka etsahalang ka lithapo tse sa leka-lekaneng .

Leseli la Stage le Taolo ea DMX

Sistimi ea mabone ea DMX512

Lihokelo tsa XLR li sebelisoa haholo taolong ea mabone a sethala. Tekanyetso ea semmuso ea DMX512 e sebelisa likhokahano tsa 5-pin XLR, empa li-setups tse ngata li sebelisa lihokelo tsa 3-pin XLR, haholo lits'ebetsong tse nyane kapa tsa tekanyetso.

Kamoo DMX e Sebetsang Kateng
Mabone a DMX a sebelisa lithapo tsa XLR ho romella matšoao a taolo ea dijithale ho tloha ho molaoli ho ea mabone. Mabone a kopantsoe ka ketane, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fetisetsa pontšo ho e latelang.

Litlhoko tsa Cable
DMX e hloka likhoele tse nang le impedance e itseng (110-120 ohms), e fapaneng le likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa molumo (hangata 75 ohms). Le ha likhoele tsa molumo li ka sebetsa ka nako e khuts'oane, likhoele tse nepahetseng tsa DMX li betere bakeng sa litlhophiso tse telele kapa tse rarahaneng.

Boleng ba Letshwao
Qetellong ea ketane ea DMX, ho hlokahala sehanyetsi sa terminator ho emisa lipontšo tse ka bakang ho thekesela kapa liphoso. Sena se thusa ho boloka tsamaiso ea mabone e sebetsa hantle.

Phatlalatso le Puisano

Litsamaiso tsa Intercom

Lihokelo tsa XLR li tloaelehile ho li-intercom tsa khaso, moo li tsamaisang molumo le matla ka thapo e le 'ngoe. Sena se thusa lihlopha tsa tlhahiso ho buisana ka mokhoa o hlakileng nakong ea mananeo a hlahang.

Mekhatlo Line Systems
Li-intercom tsa khale tsa analoge li sebelisa likhoele tsa XLR tse 3-pin tse nang le mokhoa o bonolo oa ho seta. Litsamaiso tsena li ka kopanngoa hammoho ka liketane tse telele, li etsa hore li be molemo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse kholo.

Mecha e meng
Li-intercom tse ncha li sebelisa likhokahano tsa 5-pin kapa 6-pin XLR ho tšehetsa mecha ea puisano e mengata. Sena se lumella lihlopha tse fapaneng ho bua ntle le tšitiso.

Matla le Audio Hammoho
Lithapo tsa Intercom li na le mats'oao a motlakase le a molumo, li fokotsa palo ea likhoele tse hlokahalang le ho hloekisa li-setups.

Audio ea Digital e nang le AES/EBU

Digital Audio Signals

Lihokelo tsa XLR li boetse li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa mats'oao a audio a dijithale ho latela maemo a AES/EBU. Sena se lumella lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale ho romella molumo oa boleng bo holimo oa dijithale.

AES3 Standard
AES3 e sebelisa likhokahano tsa 3-pin XLR le likhoele tse khethehileng tse nang le impedance ea 110-ohm. E ka tsamaisa liteishene tse peli tsa audio ea dijithale tse nang le resolution e phahameng le litekanyetso tsa sampole.

Boleng ba Cable
Lithapo tsa audio tsa dijithale li hloka ho hahuoa ho latela maemo a nepahetseng ho qoba liphoso. Ho sebelisa thapo e nepahetseng ho thusa ho boloka lets'oao la dijithale le hlakile libakeng tse telele.

Boitsebiso bo Eketsehileng
AES/EBU e boetse e romella lintlha tsa oache le liteishene hammoho le molumo, tse thusang lisebelisoa hore li lule li hokahane le ho tseba hore na li amohela molumo oa mofuta ofe.

Matla le Tšebeliso e khethehileng

Matla a Motlakase a Tlase

Lihokelo tsa XLR tse nang le likhoele tse 4 kapa tse 5 hangata li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa motlakase o tlase oa DC. Mohaho oa bona o tiileng le moralo oa ho notlela o ba etsa hore e be molemo bakeng sa likhokahano tsa motlakase.

Lisebelisoa tsa Matla
Lisebelisoa tse ngata li sebelisa likhokahano tsa 4-pin XLR ho tsamaisa matla a 12V kapa 24V DC. Lithapo tsena li khona ho sebetsana le hona joale tse lekaneng ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Matla le Lintlha
Litsamaiso tse ling li sebelisa likhokahano tsa XLR ho tsamaisa matshwao a matla le a data ho liphini tse fapaneng. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa bohlasoa ba li-cable le ho nolofatsa litlhophiso.

Polokeho
Hangata lithapo tsa motlakase li sebelisa likhokello tsa basali tse lehlakoreng la mohloli oa matla ho qoba ho kopana ka phoso le lithapo tse phelang. Karolo ea ho notlela e eketsa polokeho e eketsehileng.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea XLR

4-Pin XLR

Lihokelo tsena li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa li-headsets le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, tse tsamaisang molumo le matla ka thapo e le 'ngoe.

5-Pin XLR

5-pin XLR ke sehokelo sa molao sa taolo ea mabone a DMX hape se sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse tsoetseng pele tsa li-intercom.

Lipotso Tse Tloaelehileng

Hobaneng lihokelo tsa XLR li le betere ho feta likhoele tse ling tsa molumo?

Lihokelo tsa XLR li na le matšoao a leka-lekaneng a fokotsang lerata, li na le li-plug tse notlelang hore li lule li hokahane, 'me li hahiloe ka thata bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litsebi. Li boloka molumo o hlakile holim'a lithapo tse telele 'me li bonolo ho li sebelisa ha li seta tse phathahaneng.

Na lithapo tsohle tsa XLR li na le matšoao a tšoanang?

Lithapo tsa XLR tsa No. 3-pin li tloaelehile bakeng sa ho laola molumo le ho laola mabone. Lithapo tsa XLR tsa 4-pin li sebelisetsoa li-intercom le matla. Lithapo tsa XLR tsa 5-pin ke maemo a taolo a mabone a DMX. Mofuta o tšoanang o ka tsamaisa matšoao a fapaneng ho latela sesebelisoa.

A na nka sebelisa likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa XLR bakeng sa mabone a DMX?

U ka khona ho tsamaea sebaka se khuts'oane, empa DMX e hloka likhoele tse nang le impedance e itseng. Ho sebelisa lithapo tse nepahetseng tsa DMX ho thusa ho qoba mathata a mats'oao, haholoholo bakeng sa nako e telele kapa litlhophiso tse rarahaneng tsa mabone.

Matla a phantom ke eng, 'me ke hobane'ng ha li-microphone li li hloka?

Phantom power ke phepelo ea 48V e rometsoeng ka likhoele tsa XLR ho matlafatsa li-microphone tsa condenser. Li-mics tsena li hloka matla bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa elektroniki tsa kahare. Li-microphone tse matla ha li hloke matla a phantom.

Na lithapo tsa XLR le TRS lia tšoana bakeng sa molumo o leka-lekaneng?

Ka bobeli li ka tsamaisa molumo o leka-lekaneng, empa likhokahano tsa XLR li na le li-plugs tse notlelang le lipheletso tse hlakileng tsa banna/basali, e leng se etsang hore li tšepahale le ho ba bonolo ho li sebelisa ho li-setups tsa litsebi.

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