He aha ke kaula kaulike? He alakaʻi maʻalahi i nā pilina leo maʻemaʻe

Nā mea lawe nui:

• Loaʻa i nā kaula kaulike ʻekolu uea e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka walaʻau a me ke keakea.
• Lawe lākou i ka hōʻailona leo like ma nā uea ʻelua akā me ka polarity kū'ē.
• ʻO ke kolu o ka uwea he pale no ka pale ʻana i ka leo i makemake ʻole ʻia.
• He mea maʻamau nā kaula kaulike i nā microphones ʻoihana, mixers, a me nā studio.
• Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e holo lōʻihi i nā kaula me ka nalowale ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ke kani.
• ʻO XLR a me TRS nā mea hoʻohui maʻamau no nā kaula kaulike.
• Lawe pū lākou i ka mana phantom, kahi e pono ai kekahi microphones.

Inā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ke kumu kūʻai o kekahi mau leo leo a i ʻole no ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā hoʻonohonoho studio i kekahi mau ʻano uwea, ʻo nā kaula kaulike kekahi hapa nui o ka pane. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama pono ʻana i kou leo me ka ʻole o ke keakea. E nānā kākou i ka hana ʻana o nā uwea kaulike, no ke aha lākou e pono ai, a ma hea e hoʻohana ai.

He aha ka mea e kaulike ai ke kelepona?

He ʻokoʻa ka uwea kaulike mai ka uwea leo maʻamau no ka mea hoʻohana ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau uwea kaʻawale i loko.

1. Uea wela:Lawe kēia i ka hōʻailona leo kumu.
2. Uea anu:Lawe ʻia kēia i ka hōʻailona like akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo (kue i ka polarity).
3. Uea honua:Ke hana nei kēia e like me ka pale, ke kāohi nei i ka walaʻau mai nā kumu waho.

Ke hoʻouna ʻoe i ke kani ma o nā uea wela a me ke anu, ʻo ka walaʻau a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ke ala e pili ana i nā uea ʻelua i ke ala like. Ke hōʻea ka hōʻailona i kāu mau leo leo, hoʻohālikelike kahi kaapuni kūloko i nā uea ʻelua a kāpae i nā walaʻau i hoʻohui like ʻia i nā uea ʻelua. 'O ia ho'i, ho'opau ka wala'au iā ia iho, a ma'ema'e a ma'ema'e kou leo.

Pehea e hoopau ai na uwea kaulike i ka walaau

E noʻonoʻo i ʻelua mau kukini e hoʻomaka ana i ka heihei: holo mua kekahi, holo i hope kekahi, akā lawe pū lāua i ka leka hoʻokahi. Inā loaʻa nā kukini ʻelua i ka ua ʻino, ua pulu like lāua. Ke hui hou lākou, hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā memo, me ka nānā ʻole i ka pōʻino o ka ua no ka mea ua like ia no nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o nā uwea kaulike i ka walaʻau mai ka hōʻino ʻana i kou kani.

ʻO ka uwea honua i ʻōwili ʻia a puni nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā nalu lekiō a me ka hoʻopili uila, e like me ka pale.

Nā Mea Hoʻohui Kaulike maʻamau

• XLR (3-pin):E loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ma nā microphones a me nā mea kani ʻoihana. Lawe nā pine i nā hōʻailona wela, anu, a me ka lepo.
• TRS (Kūpono-Ring-Sleeve, ¼ iniha a i ʻole ⅛ ʻīniha):Me he mau puolo poʻo poʻo maʻamau kēia akā hiki ke lawe i nā leo kaulike ke hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻia.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i nā kaula kaulike?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka walaʻau ʻana

He maikaʻi nā kaula kaulike i ka hakakā ʻana i nā hums, buzzes, a me nā leo uila ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi e holo ai nā mea he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He ʻokoʻa nui kēia i ka wā e hana ana ʻoe i nā studio, ke keʻena ʻaha mele, a i ʻole ma kahi me ka nui o nā mea uila.

Holo Uila Loihi

Ma muli o ka pale ʻana o nā uwea kaulike i ka walaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo palekana ma luna o 100 kapuaʻi me ka nalowale ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ke kani. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻomaka pinepine nā kaula kaulike ʻole i ka leo ma hope o 20-25 kapuaʻi.

Mālama i kou leo maʻemaʻe

Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili ana i kahi mic i kahi huila a i ʻole e hana pū ana me nā mea leo leo ʻoihana, pale ʻia nā kaula kaulike i kou kani, no laila e ʻike maopopo ʻia i loko o nā kaiapuni paʻakikī.

ʻO nā kaula kaulike ʻole: He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

• Nā kaula kaulike ʻolehe ʻelua uwea: he hōʻailona a me ka lepo. Maikaʻi lākou no nā mamao pōkole akā ʻoi aʻe ka walaʻau ma nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
• Nā kaula kaulikeloaʻa i ʻekolu mau uea a hoʻohana i ka hana hoʻopunipuni kūikawā i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma nā wahi lōʻihi a me nā wahi walaʻau.

Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i ke kani i loko o 10 kapuaʻi a puni kou home, hiki i nā kaula kaulike ʻole ke hana i ka hana. Akā i nā hoʻonohonoho nui, ʻo nā kaula kaulike ke ala e hele ai.

Kahi e pono ai na Uila Kaulike

• Nā hale hoʻopaʻa leo:E mālama maʻemaʻe i nā hōʻailona mic ke hoʻopili ʻia ma nā mamao lōʻihi.
• Nā ʻahamele ola:Ke holo nei i nā uwea microphone ma nā ʻanuʻu i piha i nā kukui a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻolaha a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:E hōʻoia i ka leo e hele mai ana mai ke kula mai ka walaʻau.

Nā Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā

No ka Home Studios

E hoʻohana i nā uwea kaulike e hoʻopili i nā microphones a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole walaʻau kou lumi, kōkua nā kaula kaulike e pale i ka hum mai nā lako kamepiula a i ʻole nā kukui.

No na Hoikeike Ola

E holo mau i nā kaula kaulike no nā microphones a me nā mea kani pae laina. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e holo i nā uwea ma kahi mamao aku me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka buzz a i ʻole hum.

Hoʻonohonoho Streaming

Mālama nā uwea kaulike i ka leo i ka wā e hoʻohui ai ʻoe i nā mea hui pū a me nā microphones i kāu mea hoʻopaʻa leo a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoheheʻe. Mālama ka leo walaʻau ʻole i ka hauʻoli a me ka ʻoihana kani.

Hana maʻalahi ka Phantom Power

Pono nā microphones condenser i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo phantom power. Lawe nā kaula kaulike i kēia mana me ka hōʻailona leo me ka palekana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uwea wela a me ke anu me ke keakea ʻole. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole pono 'oe i nā uwea mana hou e ho'opili ana i kāu ho'onohonoho.

Ke koho 'ana i ka Uea Kaulike Pono

Ke koho ʻana i nā kaula kaulike, e ʻimi i ka hana maikaʻi:

• Ua wili ʻia nā uea ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka leo like o nā hōʻailona ʻelua.
• ʻO ka pale kūpono e pale aku i ke keʻakeʻa.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui maikaʻi (XLR a i ʻole TRS) i kūpono i kāu lako.

ʻO nā kelepona me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e lōʻihi a mālama i kou kani maʻemaʻe.

Nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā hoʻoponopono

• Nā mea hoʻohui kuhi hewa ʻia:E hōʻoia e uwea pololei i kāu mau mea hoʻohui XLR a i ʻole TRS. Pin 1 = lepo, Pin 2 = wela, Pin 3 = anu.
• E holo ana ke kaula lōʻihi me nā kaula maikaʻi ʻole:Hiki i nā uwea haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻole ke hōʻeha i kou kani ʻoiai ke kaulike ke kaula.
• Hoʻohui i nā mea kaulike a me nā mea kaulike ʻole:Nalo paha ʻoe i ka pale walaʻau inā like ʻole kāu mau hāmeʻa.
• Nā puka lou honua:ʻOiai me nā kaula kaulike, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kāu mau mea hana, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā kani. Kōkua ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono e hoʻoponopono i kēia.

Nīnau pinepine

1. Pono anei nā kaula kaulike no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home?
   ʻAe, no ka holo lōʻihi a i ʻole ka walaʻau ʻana.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā uwea kaulike me nā mea kaulike ʻole?
   ʻAe, akā, ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻopau piha.
3. He aha nā mea hoʻohui maikaʻi no nā kaula kaulike?
   XLRs no nā microphones; TRS no nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea hui.
4. Lawe nā kaula kaulike i ka mana phantom?
   ʻAe, hana ka hapa nui.
5. Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā kaula kaulike?
   Ma luna o 100 kapuaʻi no nā hōʻailona leo analog me ka nui o ka poho.
6. He aha inā ʻaʻole holo kaʻu kelepona kaulike?
   E nānā mua i nā uwila a me nā pine hoʻohui.
7. Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kaʻu mau kaula kaulike ponoʻī?
   ʻAe, inā ʻoe e hahai i ka uwea pololei a hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi.
8. No ke aha ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku o nā kaula kaulike?
   Loaʻa iā lākou nā uea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
9. He aha inā e hoʻohui au i kahi hoʻopuka kaulike me kahi hoʻokomo kaulike ʻole?
   E hana ia akā me ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona a me ka pale leo.
10. Pehea e hoemi ai na uwea kaulike i ka walaau?
    Lawe lākou i ka hōʻailona ma nā uwea kūʻē ʻelua i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kekahi walaʻau i ka hopena e loaʻa ai.

Nā Puna a me ka Heluhelu Hou

1. Leo kaulike - Wikipedia
   
2. ʻO Balanced vs. Unbalanced Audio: He aha ka ʻokoʻa? - BoxCast
3. Leo Kaulike me ke kaulike ʻole - Aviom
4. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka leo kaulike - Dot Esports
5. Nā mea hoʻohui leo kaulike - HiFiBerry
6. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui kaulike a me nā mea kaulike ʻole - Mackie
7. Nā Uila kaulike a me nā leo leo - IDC Online
8. AES-EBU 110 Ohm ʻOihana - Van den Hul
9. Ka Laki Hoole Maamau-Mode Rejection (CMRR) - Nā Mea Hana Lahui
10. ʻO ke kani ʻana me ka leo kaulike ʻole no ke kahawai - Dacast