Umugozi wa XLR ni iki? Ubuyobozi bworoshye kubikoresho byamajwi yabigize umwuga

Ibyingenzi

• Intsinga ya XLR ikoreshwa cyane mumajwi yabigize umwugakuko bigabanya urusaku no kwivanga
• Bafite amapine atatubitwara ibimenyetso byuzuye kugirango uhagarike urusaku udashaka
• Barashobora gutwara imbaraga za fantomgutanga amashanyarazi kuri mikoro amwe
• Igishushanyo cyabo gifasha kumvikanisha neza intera ndende
• Ihuza rifunga ahantu kugirango wirinde gucomeka kubwimpanuka

Umugozi wa XLR usanzwe muri sitidiyo zafashwe amajwi, kwerekana imbonankubone, no gutangaza. Niba ushaka amajwi asobanutse, yizewe, uzi umugozi wa XLRnuburyo ikora bizagufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byiza.

Intsinga ya XLR Yaturutse he?

Umuhuza XLR yashinzwe mu myaka ya za 1950 na James H. Cannon hamwe na sosiyete ye. Izina riva murukurikirane rwiterambere ryakozwe: "X" kumuhuza wumwimerere, "L" kumurongo ufunga icyuma ahantu, na "R" kumashanyarazi ya reberi irinda insinga imbere.

Igishushanyo cyahise gikundwa cyane kuko cyari gikomeye kandi cyizewe. Mu mpera za 1950, byari bimaze kujya bihuza ibikoresho byamajwi yabigize umwuga.

Nigute insinga za XLR zikora?

Umugozi wa XLR utwara amajwi ukoresheje insinga eshatu imbere:

• Umugozi umwe ni hasi
• Insinga ebyiri zitwara ikimenyetso kimwe cyamajwi ariko hamwe namashanyarazi atandukanye

Iyi mikorere yitwa a guhuza. Iyo urusaku cyangwa kwivanga bitoraguwe numugozi, bigira ingaruka kumirongo yombi yerekana ibimenyetso kimwe. Igikoresho kurundi ruhande gihanagura ikimenyetso kimwe kikagihuza nikindi, gihagarika urusaku kandi kigakomeza kugira isuku amajwi.

Kubera iyi, insinga za XLR zirashobora kuba ndende cyane kuruta insinga zisanzwe udatakaje amajwi meza. Nibyiza guhuza mikoro, abavuga, hamwe nivanga muri studio cyangwa kuri stage.

Imbaraga za Phantom ni iki?

Mikoro zimwe, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa condenser, zikenera imbaraga zo gukora. Aho gukoresha umugozi wihariye, insinga za XLR zirashobora gutwara izo mbaraga hamwe nibimenyetso byamajwi. Ibi byitwa imbaraga za fantom.

Imbaraga za Phantom zohereza voltage ntoya (mubisanzwe +48 volt) ikoresheje umugozi kuri mikoro. Yitwa "phantom" kuko imbaraga zitagaragara kubimenyetso byamajwi kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumajwi.

Niki Imbere muri Cable ya XLR?

Umugozi mwiza wa XLR ufite ibice byinshi bifasha kumvikanisha neza:

• Insinga z'umuringa zitwara ibimenyetso
• Inkinzo ikozwe mubyuma kugirango ibuze kwivanga
• Ikoti ikomeye yo hanze kugirango irinde umugozi
• Abahuza hamwe na clip ifunga kugirango bakomeze

Amapine imbere yumuhuza ahora atunganijwe muburyo bumwe: pin 1 nubutaka, pin 2 nikimenyetso cyiza, naho pin 3 nikimenyetso kibi. Ibipimo bifasha ibikoresho bitandukanye gukorera hamwe.

Mugihe ahanini gikoreshwa kuri mikoro, Umugozi wa XLR kuri mikorohuza kandi ibindi bikoresho byamajwi nibyiciro byumwuga. Urugero:

• Sisitemu yo kumurika ikoresha insinga 5-pin XLR mugucunga amatara yo gucunga gucana DMX512.
• Imitwe imwe ikoresha 4-pin XLR ihuza amajwi aringaniye, itanga itumanaho risobanutse mugutangaza no mubidukikije.
• Ibikoresho byamajwi nka mixer, amplificateur, hamwe naba disikuru bakunze gushingira kumurongo wa XLR kubivanga amajwi hamwe na amplifier kugirango barebe amajwi meza, adafite urusaku.

Nigute insinga za XLR zigereranya nizindi nsinga?

Ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe za 1/4, insinga za XLR zifata urusaku neza kandi zirashobora gukora intera ndende. Guhuza gufunga bisobanura kandi ko batazacomeka kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo gukora.

Intsinga zitaringanijwe, nkinsinga za gitari zisanzwe, nibyiza kumaguru magufi ariko ufata urusaku rwinshi intera ndende. Niyo mpamvu abanyamwuga bakunda XLR kubimenyetso byamajwi bikomeye.

Guhitamo umugozi wa XLR iburyo

Mugihe ugura umugozi wa XLR, reba:

• Ihuza rikomeye riva mubirango byizewe
• Gukingira neza kugirango ukomeze kwivanga hanze
• Insinga z'umuringa zitwara ibimenyetso neza
• Uburebure bukwiye bwo gushiraho

Ntugomba gukoresha byinshi, ariko wirinde insinga zihenze cyane zishobora gutera urusaku cyangwa gucika byoroshye.

Kwita ku nsinga zawe XLR

Komeza insinga zawe gukora neza na:

• Irinde kugunama gukabije cyangwa gukurura abahuza
• Kugenzura imipira irekuye cyangwa ikoti yangiritse
• Kubika insinga neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangirika

Niba ufite ibibazo nkurusaku cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso, gerageza umugozi cyangwa ugerageze ukundi kugirango ubone ikibazo.

Niki gikurikira kuri insinga za XLR?

Ndetse hamwe nuburyo bushya bwa majwi yamajwi, insinga za XLR ziguma zisanzwe kubera kwizerwa kwiza hamwe nijwi ryiza. Ibipimo byinshi byamajwi ya digitale biracyakoresha XLR ihuza amajwi nibisohoka.

Ibi bivuze ko insinga za XLR zishobora kuguma igice cyamajwi mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo: Kuki insinga za XLR ziruta insinga zisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Bakoresha insinga zingana kugirango bagabanye urusaku kandi barashobora gutwara ibimenyetso intera ndende badatakaza ubuziranenge.

Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha insinga za XLR hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo?
Igisubizo: Urashobora, ariko urashobora gutakaza inyungu zimwe nko kugabanya urusaku cyangwa imbaraga za fantom niba ibikoresho bidashyigikiye guhuza neza.

Ikibazo: Imbaraga za fantom ni iki?
Igisubizo: Nuburyo bwo kohereza ingufu kuri mikoro ukoresheje umugozi umwe utwara amajwi, ntukeneye rero insinga z'amashanyarazi.

Ikibazo: Nshobora gukora umugozi wa XLR kugeza ryari?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe bigera kuri metero 100 nta gutakaza ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ikibazo: Intsinga zose za XLR zirasa?
Igisubizo: Oya, ubuziranenge buratandukanye. Intsinga nziza zifite umuhuza ukomeye, gukingira neza, hamwe ninsinga nziza.

Imirongo

• Lewitt Audio: https://www.lewitt-audio.com/blog/icyo-ni-xlr
• Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR_umuhuza
• Hollyland: https://www.hollyland.com/blog/inama/icyo-ni-xlr-cable-koresha-kuri
• Digilent: https:
• Utanga umuhuza: https://umuhuza.com/icyo-kuri-x-
• PremiumBeat: https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/xlr-vs-jack-cables/
• Vuga: https://speechify.com/blog/xlr-cable/?srsltid=AfmBOorkDUTv_8NwVnfKr0FsWTD2KqFAnmAi2zHJmQYF6u4U5L5oFlPV
• Inzira: https://routenote.com/blog/icyo-are-xlr-ibikoresho/