Chii chinonzi XLR Cable? Gwaro Rakareruka kune Professional Audio Cables

Key Takeaways

• XLR tambo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muunyanzvi hwekuteereranokuti vanoderedza ruzha uye kukanganisa
• Vakadaro mapini matatuiyo inotakura zviratidzo zvakadzikama zvekudzima ruzha rusingadiwi
• Vanogona kutakura phantom powerkupa magetsi kune mamwe maikorofoni
• Magadzirirwo avo anobatsira kuchengetedza ruzha rwakajeka pamadaro marefu
• Iwo ma connector anokiya panzvimbo kuti asaburitse netsaona

XLR tambo dzakajairika mukurekodha masitudiyo, mhenyu, uye kutepfenyura. Kana iwe uchida yakajeka, yakavimbika inzwi, kuziva chii chinonzi XLR tambouye kuti inoshanda sei ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza giya rakakodzera.

XLR Cables Dzakabva kupi?

XLR connector yakagadzirwa mu1950s naJames H. Cannon nekambani yake. Zita rinobva munhevedzano yekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa: "X" yepakutanga yekubatanidza, "L" yelatch inokiya plug panzvimbo, uye "R" yerabha insulation inodzivirira waya mukati.

Iyi dhizaini yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira nekuti yaive yakaoma uye yakavimbika. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1950, yakanga yatove iyo yekubatanidza yehunyanzvi hwekushandisa odhiyo.

XLR Cables Anoshanda Sei?

XLR tambo dzinotakura odhiyo uchishandisa waya nhatu mukati:

• Waya imwe inovhuniwa
• Waya mbiri dzinotakura chiratidzo chimwe chete asi chine machaji emagetsi akatarisana

Iyi setup inonzi a kubatanidza kubatana. Kana ruzha kana kuvhiringidzwa kunotorwa netambo, zvinokanganisa waya dzese dzechiratidzo zvakafanana. Chishandiso kune imwe magumo chinotenderedza chiratidzo chimwe uye chinochisanganisa neimwe, icho chinodzima ruzha uye kuchengetedza odhiyo yakachena.

Nekuda kweizvi, tambo dzeXLR dzinogona kureba kupfuura tambo dzenguva dzose pasina kurasikirwa neruzha rwemhando. Iwo akakwana pakubatanidza maikorofoni, vatauri, uye musanganisi mumastudio kana pachikuva.

Chii chinonzi Phantom Power?

Mamwe maikorofoni, kunyanya marudzi econdenser, anoda simba kuti ashande. Panzvimbo pekushandisa tambo yakaparadzana, tambo dzeXLR dzinogona kutakura simba iri pamwe nechiratidzo chekuteerera. Izvi zvinonzi phantom power.

Phantom simba rinotumira diki voltage (kazhinji +48 volts) kuburikidza netambo kuenda kumakrofoni. Inonzi "phantom" nekuti simba racho harionekwe kune odhiyo chiratidzo uye harina kukanganisa ruzha.

Chii chiri Mukati meXLR Cable?

Dzakanaka XLR tambo dzine zvikamu zvakati kuti zvinobatsira kuchengeta ruzha rwakajeka:

• Waya dzemhangura dzinotakura chiratidzo
• Nhoo yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakarukwa kudzivirira kupindira
• Ijasi rekunze rakasimba rekudzivirira tambo
• Zvibatanidza zvine klipu yekukiya kuti zvirambe zvakabatanidzwa

Mapini ari mukati memukochekera anogara akarongwa nenzira imwechete: pini 1 ivhu, pini 2 chiratidzo chakanaka, uye pini 3 chiratidzo chisina kunaka. Iyi chiyero inobatsira zvishandiso zvakasiyana kushanda pamwechete.

Kunyange ichinyanya kushandiswa kumakrofoni, XLR tambo dzemakrofonibatanidzawo imwe nyanzvi yekuteerera uye nhanho midziyo. Semuyenzaniso:

• Masisitimu ekuvhenekesa anoshandisa 5-pini XLR tambo dzechikuva mwenje kudzora kubata DMX512 mwenje setups.
• Mamwe mahedhifoni anoshandisa 4-pini XLR yekubatanidza kune yakaenzana odhiyo mahedhifoni, ichipa kutaurirana kwakajeka mukutepfenyura uye mhenyu nharaunda.
• Magiya ekuteerera senge masanganisi, maamplifiers, uye vatauri vanowanzo vimba netambo dzeXLR dzeaudio mixers uye amplifiers kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro-mhando, isina ruzha rwekubatanidza.

XLR Cables Anofananidzwa Sei Nemamwe Matambo?

Kuenzaniswa netambo dzenguva dzose 1/4-inch, tambo dzeXLR dzinobata ruzha zviri nani uye dzinogona kumhanya madaro marefu. Iyo yekuvhara yekubatanidza zvakare inoreva kuti havazoburitse netsaona panguva yekuita.

Tambo dzisina kuenzana, sedzakajairwa tambo dzegitare, dzakanakira kumhanya mapfupi asi inotora ruzha rwakawanda pamadaro marefu. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzichisarudza XLR yemasaini akakosha ekuteerera.

Kusarudza Kurudyi XLR Cable

Kana uchitenga tambo yeXLR, tsvaga:

• Zvibatanidza zvakasimba kubva kumhando dzakavimbika
• Kudzivirira kwakanaka kuchengetedza kupindira kunze
• Waya dzemhangura dzinotakura zviratidzo zvakanaka
• Hurefu hwakakodzera hwegadziriro yako

Haufanire kushandisa mari yakawanda, asi dzivirira tambo dzakachipa dzinogona kukonzera ruzha kana kuputsika nyore.

Kuchengeta Yako XLR Cables

Chengetedza tambo dzako dzichishanda nemazvo ne:

• Kunzvenga mabhendeti akapinza kana kukweva pazvibatanidza
• Kutarisa mapini asina kusimba kana mabhachi akakuvara
• Kuchengeta tambo nemazvo kudzivirira kukanganisika uye kukuvara

Kana uine matambudziko seruzha kana kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, edza tambo kana edza imwe yakasiyana kuti uwane nyaya.

Chii Chinotevera kune XLR Cables?

Kunyangwe nesarudzo nyowani dzedhijitari, tambo dzeXLR dzinoramba dzakajairwa nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye mhando yeruzha. Mazhinji edhijitari odhiyo zviyero zvichiri kushandisa XLR majoini ekuisa odhiyo uye zvinobuda.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti tambo dzeXLR dzinogona kuramba dziri chikamu chekuseta odhiyo kwemakore anouya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo: Sei tambo dzeXLR dziri nani pane tambo dzenguva dzose?
A: Vanoshandisa wiring yakaenzana kuderedza ruzha uye vanogona kutakura masaini madaro marefu pasina kurasikirwa nemhando.

Mubvunzo: Ndingashandisa tambo dzeXLR negiya redhiyo repamba?
A: Unogona, asi unogona kurasikirwa nemamwe mabhenefiti senge kudzikisa ruzha kana phantom simba kana midziyo isingatsigire kubatanidza kwakaringana.

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi phantom simba?
A: Inzira yekutumira simba kumakrofoni kuburikidza netambo imwechete inotakura odhiyo, saka haudi mamwe tambo dzemagetsi.

Mubvunzo: Ndingaita nguva yakareba sei tambo yeXLR?
A: Kazhinji kusvika kumakumbo e100 pasina kuonekwa kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.

Mubvunzo: Matambo eXLR ese akafanana?
A: Kwete, kunaka kunosiyana. Tambo dziri nani dzine zvinobatanidza zvakasimba, zvinodzivirira zviri nani, uye waya yemhando yepamusoro.

Citations

• Lewitt Audio: https://www.lewitt-audio.com/blog/what-is-xlr
• Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR_connector
• Hollyland https://www.hollyland.com/blog/tips/what-is-an-xlr-cable-used-for
• Digilent: https://digilent.com/blog/balanced-xlr-cables-explained/?srsltid=AfmBOorXhhFy3lzbAGppym9uAeXRp6fufi04Jiny_G-0CMf81NOkvXTt
• Connector Supplier: https://connectorsupplier.com/what-is-an-xlr-connector/
• PremiumBeat: https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/xlr-vs-jack-cables/
• Speechify: https://speechify.com/blog/xlr-cable/?srsltid=AfmBOorkDUTv_8NwVnfKr0FsWTD2KqFAnmAi2zHJmQYF6u4U5L5oFlPV
• RouteNote: https://routenote.com/blog/what-are-xlr-cables/