He aha ke kelepona XLR? He alakaʻi maʻalahi i nā kelepona leo ʻoihana

Nā mea lawe nui

• Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaula XLR i nā leo ʻoihanano ka mea, hoemi lakou i ka walaau a me ke keakea
• Ua loaʻa iā lākou ʻekolu pinelawe i nā hōʻailona kaulike e hoʻopau i ka walaʻau makemake ʻole
• Hiki iā lākou ke lawe mana phantome hoʻolako i ka uila i kekahi mau microphones
• ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka leo ma kahi lōʻihi
• Paʻa nā mea hoʻohui i mea e pale aku ai i ka hemo ʻole ʻana

He mea maʻamau nā kaula XLR i nā studio hoʻopaʻa leo, nā hōʻike ola, a me ka hoʻolaha. Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kani akaka, hilinaʻi, ʻike he aha ke kelepona XLRa pehea e hana ai e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka mea hana pono.

No hea mai nā kaula XLR?

Ua hana ʻia ka mea hoʻohui XLR i ka makahiki 1950 e James H. Cannon a me kāna hui. Aia ka inoa mai ka pūʻulu o nā hoʻomaikaʻi i hana ʻia: "X" no ka mea hoʻohui kumu, "L" no ka laka e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka plug ma kahi, a ʻo "R" no ka mea hoʻokalakupua e pale ai i nā uea i loko.

Ua kaulana koke kēia hoʻolālā no ka mea paʻakikī a hilinaʻi. Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻohui no nā lako leo ʻoihana.

Pehea e hana ai nā kelepona XLR?

Lawe ʻia nā leo XLR me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu uea i loko:

• Hoʻokahi uea i lepo
• ʻElua mau uea e lawe i ka hōʻailona leo like akā me nā uku uila

Kapa ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho a pili kaulike. Ke hāpai ʻia ka walaʻau a i ʻole ke keakea ʻana e ke kaula, pili like ia i nā uea hōʻailona ʻelua. Hoʻopili ka mea ma kekahi ʻaoʻao i kahi hōʻailona a hui pū me kekahi, e hoʻopau i ka walaʻau a mālama i ka leo maʻemaʻe.

Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā kaula XLR ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kaula maʻamau me ka nalowale ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ke kani. He kūpono lākou no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā microphones, nā mea ʻōlelo, a me nā mea hui pū i nā studio a i ʻole ma ke kahua.

He aha ka Phantom Power?

Pono kekahi mau microphones, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano condenser, i ka mana e hana. Ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaula kaʻawale, hiki i nā kaula XLR ke lawe i kēia mana me ka hōʻailona leo. Kapa ʻia kēia mana phantom.

Hoʻouna ka mana Phantom i kahi uila liʻiliʻi (maʻamau +48 volts) ma o ke kaula i ka microphone. Kapa ʻia ʻo "phantom" no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mana i ka hōʻailona leo a ʻaʻole pili i ke kani.

He aha ka loko o kahi kelepona XLR?

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana XLR maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kani:

• Uea keleawe e lawe ana i ka hoailona
• He pale i hana ʻia me ka metala wili e ālai ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana
• He ʻaʻahu waho ikaika e pale i ke kaula
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui me kahi pahu paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pine i loko o ka mea hoʻohui i ke ʻano like: ʻo ka pine 1 ka lepo, ʻo ka pine 2 ka hōʻailona maikaʻi, a ʻo ka pine 3 ka hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Kōkua kēia maʻamau i nā mea like ʻole e hana like.

ʻOiai hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā microphones, Nā kaula XLR no nā microphoneshoʻohui pū i nā mea leo ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hana keaka. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Hoʻohana nā ʻōnaehana kukui i nā kaula 5-pin XLR no ka hoʻomalu kukui ʻana i ke kahua e hoʻokele i nā hoʻonohonoho kukui DMX512.
• Hoʻohana kekahi mau poʻo poʻo i nā mea hoʻohui XLR 4-pin no nā headset leo kaulike, e hāʻawi ana i ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi i ka hoʻolaha a me nā wahi ola.
• ʻO nā mea leo leo e like me nā mea hui, nā mea hoʻonui, a me nā mea haʻiʻōlelo e hilinaʻi pinepine i nā kaula XLR no nā mea hoʻohui leo a me nā mea hoʻonui e hōʻoia i nā pilina leo maikaʻi ʻole.

Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā kelepona XLR me nā kelepona ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaula 1/4-ʻīniha maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaula XLR i ka leo a hiki ke holo i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea hoʻopili paʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hemo i ka wā o ka hana.

ʻO nā kaula kaulike ʻole, e like me nā uwea guitar maʻamau, maikaʻi no ka holo pōkole akā ʻoi aʻe ka walaʻau ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ai ka poʻe loea i ka XLR no nā hōʻailona leo koʻikoʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Uea XLR Pono

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kaula XLR, e ʻimi no:

• Nā mea hoʻohui ikaika mai nā hōʻailona hilinaʻi
• ʻO ka pale maikaʻi e pale aku i ke keʻakeʻa
• ʻO nā uwea keleawe e lawe maikaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona
• ʻO ka lōʻihi kūpono no kāu hoʻonohonoho

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka nui, akā e pale aku i nā uwea haʻahaʻa loa i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a haki ʻole paha.

E mālama ana i kāu mau kaula XLR

E mālama pono i kāu mau uwea e:

• Hōʻalo i nā piko ʻoi a huki paha i nā mea hoʻohui
• Ke nānā ʻana i nā pine ʻalo a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu i pohō
• E mālama pono i nā kaula i mea e pale ai i ka wili a me ka pōʻino

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia e like me ka walaʻau a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻāʻo i ke kaula a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka pilikia.

He aha ka hope no nā kelepona XLR?

ʻOiai me nā koho leo kikohoʻe hou, ua mau nā kaula XLR ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kani. Hoʻohana mau ka nui o nā leo kikohoʻe i nā mea hoʻohui XLR no nā hoʻokomo leo a me nā hoʻopuka.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā kaula XLR e noho mau i kahi o nā hoʻonohonoho leo no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Nīnau pinepine

Nīnau: No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaula XLR ma mua o nā kelepona maʻamau?
A: Hoʻohana lākou i nā uwea kaulike e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau a hiki ke lawe i nā hōʻailona ma kahi lōʻihi me ka nalowale ʻole o ka maikaʻi.

Nīnau: Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā kaula XLR me nā mea kani home maʻamau?
A: Hiki iā ʻoe, akā nalo paha ʻoe i kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo a i ʻole ka mana phantom inā ʻaʻole kākoʻo nā mea hana i nā pilina kaulike.

Q: He aha ka mana phantom?
A: He ala ia e hoʻouna ai i ka mana i nā microphones ma o ke kelepona hoʻokahi e lawe ana i nā leo, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā kaula mana hou.

Nīnau: Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hana i kahi kaula XLR?
A: ʻO ka maʻamau a hiki i ka 100 kapuaʻi me ka ʻole o ka nalowale o ka hōʻailona.

Nīnau: Ua like nā kaula XLR a pau?
A: ʻAʻole, ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻohui, ka pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka uea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Kuhikuhi

• Lewitt Audio: https://www.lewitt-audio.com/blog/what-is-xlr
• Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR_connector
• Hollyland: https://www.hollyland.com/blog/tips/what-is-an-xlr-cable-used-for
• Digilent: https://digilent.com/blog/balanced-xlr-cables-explained/?srsltid=AfmBOorXhhFy3lzbAGppym9uAeXRp6fufi04Jiny_G-0CMf81NOkvXTt
• Mea hoʻolako pūnaewele: https://connectorsupplier.com/what-is-an-xlr-connector/
• PremiumBeat: https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/xlr-vs-jack-cables/
• 'Ōlelo: https://speechify.com/blog/xlr-cable/?srsltid=AfmBOorkDUTv_8NwVnfKr0FsWTD2KqFAnmAi2zHJmQYF6u4U5L5oFlPV
• Nānā Alanui: https://routenote.com/blog/what-are-xlr-cables/